We calculated how much prices would have to fall for housing costs (including mortgage payments, property taxes and down payments) to return to each market’s typical ratio of housing costs / income. We identified 10 markets where prices will have to fall 30% or more to return to its normal ratio, and another 31 markets that are clearly overpriced. The most likely scenario in these markets is that resale prices will fall, but not as much as we calculated, unless something terrible happens like mortgage rates spike or the economy enters a prolonged recession. Nonetheless, here are our calculations, with a commentary that follows:
Housing Cycle | Current | Required Price Change | ||
Metro Area | Barometer | Price | % | $ |
Miami, FL | 8.5 | $350,000 | -41.4% | -$145,000 |
Riverside-San Bernardino, CA | 9.3 | $390,000 | -41.0% | -$160,000 |
Los Angeles, CA | 9.8 | $570,000 | -39.5% | -$225,000 |
Baltimore, MD | 9.6 | $284,858 | -37.2% | -$105,858 |
Orange County, CA | 9.4 | $720,000 | -34.0% | -$245,000 |
Washington D.C., DC-VA-MD-WV | 8.8 | $404,517 | -33.3% | -$134,517 |
Las Vegas, NV | 7.4 | $305,975 | -33.0% | -$100,975 |
Seattle, WA | 10.0 | $415,000 | -31.9% | -$132,500 |
Portland, OR-WA | 9.4 | $280,000 | -31.4% | -$88,000 |
Oakland, CA | 8.8 | $635,500 | -30.0% | -$190,500 |
Sacramento, CA | 8.1 | $375,000 | -29.3% | -$110,000 |
San Diego, CA | 8.5 | $565,000 | -29.2% | -$165,000 |
Orlando, FL | 7.1 | $245,000 | -28.6% | -$70,000 |
Phoenix, AZ | 6.7 | $263,000 | -24.0% | -$63,000 |
Baton Rouge, LA | 6.2 | $179,306 | -22.5% | -$40,306 |
Fort Myers, FL | 6.5 | $255,000 | -22.4% | -$57,000 |
Myrtle Beach, SC | 6.4 | $207,816 | -20.6% | -$42,816 |
Tucson, AZ | 6.4 | $230,000 | -20.4% | -$47,000 |
Boise City, ID | 5.9 | $213,498 | -20.4% | -$43,498 |
Virginia Beach, VA-NC | 7.1 | $235,034 | -20.0% | -$47,034 |
Tampa, FL | 6.2 | $190,000 | -18.4% | -$35,000 |
Minneapolis, MN-WI | 6.2 | $234,000 | -15.0% | -$35,000 |
New York, NY-NJ | 7.1 | $500,282 | -13.0% | -$65,282 |
Jacksonville, FL | 5.7 | $187,000 | -11.2% | -$21,000 |
Salt Lake City, UT | 5.4 | $233,013 | -9.9% | -$23,013 |
St. Louis, MO-IL | 5.8 | $166,250 | -9.8% | -$16,250 |
San Antonio, TX | 5.3 | $145,700 | -9.4% | -$13,700 |
Edison, NJ | 6.4 | $359,676 | -8.5% | -$30,676 |
Chicago, IL | 5.9 | $250,000 | -8.0% | -$20,000 |
Denver, CO | 5.7 | $237,950 | -8.0% | -$18,950 |
Austin, TX | 5.3 | $181,900 | -6.5% | -$11,900 |
Richmond, VA | 5.4 | $210,000 | -6.2% | -$13,000 |
Charleston, SC | 5.2 | $200,000 | -5.0% | -$10,000 |
Dallas, TX | 5.2 | $167,800 | -4.6% | -$7,800 |
Newark-Union, NJ-PA | 5.5 | $439,197 | -4.4% | -$19,197 |
Fort Worth, TX | 5.2 | $117,100 | -4.4% | -$5,100 |
Houston, TX | 5.2 | $148,700 | -3.8% | -$5,700 |
Nashville, TN | 5.1 | $155,000 | -1.9% | -$3,000 |
Kansas City, MO-KS | 5.1 | $154,485 | -1.6% | -$2,485 |
Birmingham, AL | 5.1 | $165,661 | -1.6% | -$2,661 |
Philadelphia, PA | 5.1 | $220,788 | -1.3% | -$2,788 |
McAllen, TX | 5.0 | $110,700 | N/A | N/A |
Columbia, SC | 4.7 | $126,500 | N/A | N/A |
Memphis, TN-MS-AR | 4.0 | $144,521 | N/A | N/A |
Raleigh-Cary, NC | 3.7 | $189,000 | N/A | N/A |
Atlanta, GA | 3.7 | $170,110 | N/A | N/A |
Charlotte, NC-SC | 3.0 | $167,250 | N/A | N/A |
Cincinnati, OH-KY-IN | 1.4 | $144,000 | N/A | N/A |
Columbus, OH | 1.2 | $131,700 | N/A | N/A |
Indianapolis, IN | 0.8 | $119,200 | N/A | N/A |
Why So Many Markets: Many markets around the country have tremendous affordability problems that are primarily the residual effect of falling mortgage rates from 1999 through early 2004. Adjustable-rate loans fell from 7.0% to 3.4% during that time, which allowed home prices to double without increasing the mortgage payment.
Why So Much in Some Markets: The markets that have the worst affordability problems tend to be where speculative investor activity drove prices up 200% or more during this time period. Some speculators made a lot of money, and others are in the process of losing it all. Speculative investing is certainly a risky business.
Why So Little in Other Markets: The 9 markets that appear underpriced are largely concentrated in the Midwest, Carolinas and Georgia, where appreciation did not spin out of control during the upswing of this housing cycle. Poor economic conditions or few barriers to entry generally kept price appreciation down in these markets. These markets are just as impacted as the others by the rising mortgage rates since 2004 and the subprime market meltdown.
Attacking The Supply Constraint Myth: We agree that many “overpriced” markets become permanently more expensive every year because of their desirability as a place to live and their supply constraints, so it is unreasonable to suggest that they will return to their long-term housing cost ratios. Miami, Los Angeles, Orange County, Seattle and Portland would certainly be considered among these markets. This doesn’t mean these markets are insulated from corrections, however. Historically, supply-constrained markets such as Boston and New York have had very severe corrections during housing downturns. If these supply-constrained markets just return to the prices of early 2005, a steep correction is coming.
Attacking The Unprecedented Price Decline Myth: We agree that a 25% or more decline in resale home prices is unlikely, especially if interest rates don’t change much and the economy continues to grow. Helping matters is the fact that household incomes increase every year. However, a significant price correction is not entirely out of the question in the many markets where the following two statements are true:
- New home builders have already dropped prices (including incentives) 20% below where they would have been selling these homes two years ago, and
- A 20% decline in price would only be a return to the prices of early 2005.
Attacking the Demographic Myth: We fully understand how phenomenal the demographics are for homeownership. However, this is a long-term trend. Over the short-term, we moved more renters into homeownership than usual because of the low interest rates and easy mortgage qualifying. The chart of homeownership by age shows just how high homeownership is among younger households.
Conclusions for Builders: If you are a home builder, you know you are an incredible value in comparison to several years ago. Before resale prices drop, sell a lot of homes now.
Conclusions for Consumers: If you are hoping to buy a home soon, compare the value of new homes to resale homes. Home builders cannot afford to have their homes sit on the market for months like most homeowners can. Builders, and particularly the largest builders, have been aggressively improving the value of their homes to sell them. Reduced prices, along with 6-7% fixed mortgage rates, might be a buying opportunity you may never see again.
Methodology: To show where the problems are greatest, we reverse-engineered our Housing Cycle Barometer™ measure of affordability to estimate the magnitude that median resale prices would need to correct to return to historical median affordability levels. Our barometer compares each market’s current ratio of housing costs / income to its own history to determine whether a market is overpriced. It is also the only measure we know that includes a factor for down payments.
Permits Statistics
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Employment Statistics
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Affordability
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Metro Area |
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Month
Total Permits |
Permits / Peak Permits
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1-Yr Growth
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1-Yr Growth Rate
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Unemp Rate
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Median Home Price
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Housing Costs / Income
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Housing Cycle Barometer
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Alabama | ||||||||||
Anniston-Oxford | 278 | 323 | 76.5% | 500 | 1.0% | 2.8% | $93,815 | 23% | 3.3 | |
Auburn-Opelika | 1,551 | 1,963 | 89.1% | 1,300 | 2.4% | 2.3% | $151,451 | 41% | 5.3 | |
Birmingham | 5,890 | 6,922 | 86.7% | 7,100 | 1.3% | 2.4% | $165,482 | 35% | 5.1 | |
Decatur | 333 | 333 | 35.3% | 1,300 | 2.3% | 2.6% | $103,301 | 24% | 3.2 | |
Dothan | 624 | 628 | 84.0% | 1,000 | 1.6% | 2.4% | $99,909 | 26% | 4.3 | |
Florence | 386 | 386 | 49.3% | 2,200 | 3.9% | 2.9% | $104,384 | 27% | 5.0 | |
Gadsden | 289 | 368 | 92.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 3.1% | $94,628 | 24% | 5.0 | |
Huntsville | 4,034 | 4,401 | 88.1% | 4,300 | 2.1% | 2.1% | $129,878 | 25% | 3.7 | |
Mobile | 2,149 | 2,761 | 99.4% | 5,000 | 2.8% | 2.8% | $140,296 | 36% | 6.2 | |
Montgomery | 1,460 | 1,466 | 56.3% | 4,200 | 2.4% | 2.7% | $143,439 | 32% | 5.3 | |
Tuscaloosa | 998 | 2,637 | 100.0% | 2,100 | 2.2% | 2.3% | $133,708 | 33% | 4.5 | |
Alaska | ||||||||||
Anchorage | 550 | 1,375 | 15.3% | 2,100 | 1.3% | 5.4% | $226,607 | 33% | 5.2 | |
Fairbanks | 290 | 344 | 43.8% | 200 | 0.5% | 5.3% | $173,380 | 28% | 5.1 | |
Arizona | ||||||||||
Flagstaff | 674 | 680 | 48.2% | 500 | 0.8% | 3.7% | $274,512 | 53% | 6.7 | |
Phoenix | 35,530 | 44,545 | 64.3% | 78,400 | 4.2% | 3.2% | $263,000 | 41% | 6.7 | |
Prescott | 2,145 | 2,262 | 50.5% | 1,900 | 3.0% | 3.7% | $244,821 | 55% | 6.0 | |
Tucson | 6,914 | 7,171 | 55.9% | 14,200 | 3.7% | 3.6% | $228,200 | 43% | 6.4 | |
Yuma | 1,232 | 1,245 | 46.1% | 500 | 0.9% | 13.0% | $193,000 | 41% | 5.9 | |
Arkansas | ||||||||||
Fayetteville | 2,853 | 4,159 | 49.6% | 4,800 | 2.3% | 3.3% | $130,120 | 24% | 1.4 | |
Fort Smith | 750 | 1,006 | 76.5% | 1,900 | 1.5% | 4.8% | $84,943 | 18% | 0.4 | |
Hot Springs | 120 | 120 | 31.9% | 700 | 1.8% | 5.0% | $126,420 | 29% | 4.4 | |
Jonesboro | 476 | 613 | 62.3% | 400 | 0.8% | 4.7% | $82,122 | 19% | 0.3 | |
Little Rock | 3,493 | 3,780 | 65.8% | 4,300 | 1.3% | 4.1% | $128,764 | 22% | 3.0 | |
Pine Bluff | 76 | 84 | 20.3% | (800) | (2.0%) | 6.9% | $75,145 | 16% | 0.7 | |
California | ||||||||||
Bakersfield | 5,100 | 6,310 | 69.5% | 8,000 | 3.5% | 8.4% | $245,000 | 46% | 7.0 | |
Chico | 1,031 | 1,205 | 60.6% | 2,200 | 2.9% | 6.5% | $267,500 | 60% | 7.5 | |
El Centro | 1,553 | 1,901 | 77.1% | 1,900 | 4.3% | 16.3% | $230,000 | 49% | 6.3 | |
Fresno | 3,956 | 5,084 | 68.5% | 5,600 | 1.9% | 9.0% | $270,000 | 52% | 7.3 | |
Hanford | 743 | 842 | 62.3% | 700 | 2.1% | 9.1% | $215,500 | 38% | 7.2 | |
Los Angeles | 8,996 | 22,975 | 32.7% | 48,200 | 1.2% | 4.7% | $570,000 | 94% | 9.8 | |
Madera | 857 | 978 | 41.0% | 1,900 | 5.5% | 8.3% | $263,000 | 47% | 6.7 | |
Merced | 1,676 | 1,732 | 47.3% | 2,100 | 3.6% | 10.4% | $292,000 | 52% | 7.6 | |
Modesto | 1,870 | 2,098 | 33.1% | 400 | 0.3% | 9.0% | $330,000 | 57% | 8.4 | |
Monterey | 689 | 896 | 31.8% | 2,000 | 1.6% | 7.3% | $600,000 | 87% | 8.6 | |
Napa | 298 | 344 | 34.3% | 2,400 | 3.9% | 3.8% | $575,000 | 79% | 8.3 | |
Oakland | 4,889 | 9,642 | 41.9% | 16,900 | 1.6% | 4.4% | $635,500 | 75% | 8.8 | |
Orange County | 3,076 | 7,524 | 30.2% | 15,800 | 1.0% | 3.5% | $720,000 | 82% | 9.4 | |
Redding | 630 | 694 | 29.3% | 1,200 | 1.9% | 7.4% | $265,000 | 55% | 7.2 | |
Riverside-San Bernardino | 27,018 | 30,935 | 53.7% | 44,600 | 3.5% | 5.0% | $390,000 | 65% | 9.3 | |
Sacramento | 8,440 | 11,639 | 48.8% | 25,100 | 2.8% | 4.9% | $375,000 | 57% | 8.1 | |
San Diego | 4,283 | 8,785 | 19.9% | 10,700 | 0.8% | 4.1% | $565,000 | 79% | 8.5 | |
San Francisco | 837 | 3,305 | 49.0% | 24,700 | 2.6% | 3.8% | $890,000 | 102% | 9.8 | |
San Jose | 2,244 | 5,720 | 57.0% | 24,800 | 2.8% | 4.4% | $800,000 | 80% | 9.8 | |
San Luis Obispo | 1,118 | 1,505 | 41.8% | 100 | 0.1% | 4.0% | $550,000 | 87% | 8.5 | |
Santa Barbara | 530 | 812 | 29.8% | 1,600 | 0.9% | 4.0% | $624,000 | 92% | 8.4 | |
Santa Cruz | 488 | 670 | 47.4% | 2,800 | 3.0% | 6.5% | $774,000 | 104% | 9.5 | |
Santa Rosa | 1,272 | 1,994 | 34.3% | 5,300 | 2.8% | 4.1% | $555,000 | 71% | 8.0 | |
Stockton | 3,142 | 3,238 | 46.0% | 3,600 | 1.8% | 8.1% | $379,000 | 70% | 8.5 | |
Vallejo-Fairfield | 1,028 | 1,291 | 20.7% | 3,300 | 2.6% | 4.8% | $425,000 | 51% | 6.5 | |
Ventura | 1,168 | 1,838 | 24.5% | 3,900 | 1.3% | 4.3% | $620,000 | 70% | 8.3 | |
Visalia-Porterville | 2,790 | 3,273 | 91.2% | 2,000 | 1.8% | 9.5% | $229,500 | 46% | 6.9 | |
Yuba-Sutter | 1,391 | 1,504 | 49.4% | 1,100 | 2.7% | 10.3% | $265,000 | 57% | 7.8 | |
Colorado | ||||||||||
Boulder | 354 | 587 | 11.4% | 5,200 | 3.2% | 2.9% | $345,000 | 49% | 7.5 | |
Colorado Springs | 3,528 | 3,805 | 34.5% | 1,200 | 0.5% | 3.7% | $199,000 | 36% | 6.1 | |
Denver | 10,807 | 16,158 | 56.6% | 22,300 | 1.9% | 3.5% | $237,950 | 38% | 5.7 | |
Fort Collins | 1,215 | 1,679 | 45.8% | 2,200 | 1.7% | 3.0% | $213,620 | 36% | 5.1 | |
Grand Junction | 1,399 | 1,499 | 73.3% | 2,800 | 4.8% | 2.8% | $174,211 | 41% | 6.0 | |
Greeley | 2,190 | 2,615 | 59.2% | 3,000 | 3.8% | 3.6% | $169,900 | 40% | 5.8 | |
Pueblo | 1,028 | 1,046 | 72.8% | 1,500 | 2.6% | 4.3% | $105,468 | 27% | 4.4 | |
Connecticut | ||||||||||
Bridgeport | 1,415 | 1,868 | 35.5% | 5,200 | 1.3% | 3.6% | $458,044 | 54% | 2.7 | |
Hartford | 2,355 | 3,234 | 29.9% | 5,200 | 0.9% | 4.3% | $256,165 | 36% | 4.7 | |
New Haven | 1,014 | 1,512 | 20.6% | 1,400 | 0.5% | 4.4% | $280,592 | 43% | 4.9 | |
Delaware | ||||||||||
Dover | 1,383 | 1,649 | 75.6% | 500 | 0.8% | 3.9% | $208,526 | 40% | 7.9 | |
Wilmington | 2,005 | 2,498 | 38.9% | 2,600 | 0.7% | 3.8% | $243,355 | 35% | 7.0 | |
District of Columbia | ||||||||||
Washington D.C. | 14,389 | 20,331 | 53.5% | 46,900 | 2.0% | 2.9% | $408,945 | 49% | 8.8 | |
Florida | ||||||||||
Daytona Beach | 2,344 | 3,191 | 40.2% | 1,400 | 0.8% | 3.3% | $184,900 | 36% | 6.0 | |
Fort Lauderdale | 3,171 | 6,017 | 30.9% | 13,600 | 1.7% | 2.9% | $320,000 | 52% | 7.4 | |
Fort Myers | 10,016 | 12,546 | 42.8% | 6,800 | 2.9% | 3.3% | $255,000 | 43% | 6.5 | |
Fort Walton Beach | 1,326 | 1,467 | 38.7% | 900 | 1.0% | 2.3% | $233,849 | 35% | 6.0 | |
Gainesville | 931 | 1,664 | 50.3% | 2,800 | 2.1% | 2.3% | $212,282 | 45% | 6.1 | |
Jacksonville | 9,039 | 14,698 | 58.6% | 15,400 | 2.5% | 3.1% | $187,000 | 30% | 5.7 | |
Lakeland | 4,855 | 5,382 | 36.4% | 4,400 | 2.0% | 3.3% | $175,000 | 34% | 6.1 | |
Melbourne | 2,954 | 3,525 | 35.6% | (400) | (0.2%) | 3.6% | $192,250 | 32% | 5.9 | |
Miami | 4,885 | 14,901 | 57.0% | 15,000 | 1.4% | 3.2% | $350,000 | 65% | 8.5 | |
Naples | 1,948 | 3,715 | 45.5% | 3,300 | 2.4% | 2.7% | $445,000 | 67% | 7.8 | |
Ocala | 5,202 | 5,771 | 72.1% | 2,800 | 2.7% | 3.5% | $161,750 | 37% | 7.3 | |
Orlando | 19,054 | 27,183 | 75.2% | 29,500 | 2.7% | 3.1% | $245,000 | 41% | 7.1 | |
Panama City | 752 | 2,148 | 38.8% | 1,800 | 2.3% | 2.9% | $203,339 | 37% | 6.5 | |
Pensacola | 1,978 | 3,234 | 50.1% | (300) | (0.2%) | 3.1% | $165,261 | 30% | 5.1 | |
Port St. Lucie | 3,731 | 4,400 | 40.8% | 1,200 | 0.9% | 4.0% | $218,000 | 42% | 7.6 | |
Punta Gorda | 2,279 | 3,058 | 57.1% | 1,100 | 2.5% | 3.9% | $182,000 | 38% | 6.9 | |
Sarasota | 3,850 | 4,674 | 32.2% | 5,600 | 1.8% | 3.1% | $252,000 | 44% | 8.1 | |
Tallahassee | 2,114 | 2,596 | 60.6% | 2,200 | 1.2% | 2.6% | $186,203 | 35% | 5.1 | |
Tampa | 13,109 | 17,596 | 46.4% | 19,600 | 1.5% | 3.3% | $190,000 | 35% | 6.2 | |
Vero Beach | 1,774 | 1,934 | 44.0% | 300 | 0.6% | 4.1% | $206,000 | 40% | 7.2 | |
West Palm Beach | 3,118 | 5,133 | 22.2% | 12,600 | 2.1% | 3.3% | $320,000 | 51% | 7.1 | |
Georgia | ||||||||||
Albany | 585 | 695 | 55.2% | 400 | 0.6% | 4.8% | $97,442 | 20% | 0.6 | |
Athens | 1,468 | 2,307 | 97.9% | 1,600 | 2.0% | 3.3% | $144,657 | 29% | 0.6 | |
Atlanta | 47,378 | 61,721 | 82.2% | 42,800 | 1.8% | 4.0% | $170,110 | 24% | 3.7 | |
Augusta | 3,549 | 3,567 | 65.2% | 3,700 | 1.7% | 4.9% | $119,770 | 22% | 1.7 | |
Brunswick | 1,091 | 1,097 | 85.3% | 900 | 2.0% | 3.2% | $161,046 | 30% | 5.2 | |
Columbus | 1,456 | 2,219 | 98.8% | 500 | 0.4% | 4.7% | $118,314 | 23% | 1.7 | |
Dalton | 662 | 893 | 81.3% | 200 | 0.2% | 4.2% | $116,544 | 21% | 0.5 | |
Gainesville | 1,881 | 2,005 | 76.4% | 2,000 | 2.8% | 3.3% | $156,457 | 26% | 2.3 | |
Hinesville | 291 | 291 | 33.1% | 100 | 0.5% | 4.5% | $135,655 | 23% | 1.3 | |
Macon | 1,511 | 1,803 | 96.4% | 400 | 0.4% | 4.6% | $104,532 | 20% | 0.5 | |
Rome | 362 | 420 | 58.2% | 1,100 | 2.5% | 4.4% | $104,772 | 19% | 0.4 | |
Savannah | 4,181 | 4,959 | 100.0% | 2,700 | 1.7% | 3.4% | $159,711 | 27% | 5.1 | |
Valdosta | 1,235 | 1,367 | 93.5% | 900 | 1.6% | 3.3% | $115,197 | 26% | 2.1 | |
Warner Robins | 1,585 | 1,825 | 77.7% | 1,700 | 3.1% | 3.5% | $106,784 | 17% | 0.4 | |
Hawaii | ||||||||||
Honolulu | 1,668 | 2,839 | 57.3% | 6,200 | 1.4% | 2.3% | $626,141 | 75% | 5.6 | |
Idaho | ||||||||||
Boise City | 5,866 | 6,912 | 59.6% | 11,600 | 4.3% | 2.7% | $215,421 | 36% | 5.9 | |
Coeur D’Alene | 1,133 | 1,637 | 60.9% | 1,600 | 2.9% | 3.4% | $206,478 | 39% | 5.8 | |
Idaho Falls | 1,335 | 1,470 | 75.4% | 1,400 | 2.8% | 2.4% | $122,706 | 19% | 3.0 | |
Lewiston | 155 | 179 | 44.1% | (200) | (0.7%) | 3.8% | $150,805 | 31% | 5.4 | |
Pocatello | 607 | 677 | 96.6% | 200 | 0.5% | 3.0% | $116,563 | 22% | 4.6 | |
Illinois | ||||||||||
Bloomington | 567 | 759 | 44.7% | 400 | 0.4% | 3.4% | $151,264 | 27% | 2.0 | |
Champaign-Urbana | 932 | 2,294 | 94.4% | 200 | 0.2% | 3.7% | $142,316 | 32% | 5.5 | |
Chicago | 19,062 | 35,963 | 77.2% | 33,700 | 0.9% | 4.7% | $250,000 | 39% | 5.9 | |
Danville | 39 | 39 | 20.2% | (100) | (0.3%) | 5.6% | $61,291 | 14% | 0.8 | |
Decatur | 319 | 405 | 68.1% | 700 | 1.3% | 5.2% | $90,100 | 19% | 3.6 | |
Kankakee-Bradley | 476 | 516 | 62.4% | 500 | 1.2% | 6.1% | $133,531 | 26% | 7.7 | |
Lake-Kenosha | 2,684 | 2,983 | 46.1% | 2,400 | 0.6% | 4.7% | $275,532 | 37% | 6.0 | |
Peoria | 1,126 | 1,459 | 75.3% | 2,300 | 1.3% | 4.0% | $109,705 | 20% | 4.5 | |
Rockford | 1,678 | 1,829 | 69.7% | 2,800 | 1.8% | 5.5% | $123,174 | 24% | 6.9 | |
Springfield | 536 | 752 | 48.5% | 200 | 0.2% | 4.1% | $96,006 | 19% | 1.6 | |
Indiana | ||||||||||
Anderson | 301 | 303 | 39.1% | (1,700) | (3.9%) | 6.5% | $89,931 | 18% | 2.7 | |
Bloomington | 673 | 761 | 62.4% | 1,200 | 1.5% | 4.1% | $131,577 | 30% | 5.1 | |
Columbus | 265 | 265 | 43.3% | 1,200 | 2.7% | 3.7% | $122,250 | 23% | 4.5 | |
Elkhart-Goshen | 794 | 828 | 50.0% | (2,900) | (2.2%) | 4.5% | $116,032 | 22% | 4.1 | |
Evansville | 1,102 | 1,418 | 65.1% | 1,100 | 0.6% | 4.7% | $100,377 | 20% | 4.1 | |
Fort Wayne | 1,299 | 1,408 | 38.2% | 1,300 | 0.6% | 4.8% | $102,863 | 21% | 4.7 | |
Gary | 2,843 | 3,404 | 73.6% | 2,200 | 0.8% | 5.0% | $124,218 | 24% | 5.0 | |
Indianapolis | 8,176 | 9,628 | 56.0% | 11,500 | 1.3% | 4.1% | $119,200 | 21% | 0.8 | |
Kokomo | 146 | 172 | 23.2% | 0 | 0.0% | 6.2% | $93,729 | 19% | 3.6 | |
Lafayette | 680 | 836 | 45.7% | 600 | 0.6% | 4.1% | $116,903 | 25% | 2.2 | |
Michigan City | 345 | 352 | 59.2% | 400 | 0.9% | 5.4% | $119,921 | 24% | 5.7 | |
Muncie | 117 | 169 | 29.6% | (700) | (1.3%) | 5.4% | $86,965 | 21% | 3.5 | |
South Bend | 719 | 1,235 | 62.2% | 1,200 | 0.8% | 5.0% | $91,286 | 18% | 1.1 | |
Terre Haute | 291 | 466 | 67.9% | 1,000 | 1.3% | 5.7% | $86,555 | 20% | 3.8 | |
Iowa | ||||||||||
Ames | 254 | 425 | 44.9% | 100 | 0.2% | 2.4% | $134,463 | 24% | 0.3 | |
Cedar Rapids | 887 | 1,173 | 57.1% | 1,600 | 1.2% | 3.4% | $129,726 | 22% | 3.2 | |
Davenport | 769 | 979 | 64.3% | 600 | 0.3% | 3.9% | $122,049 | 22% | 5.4 | |
Des Moines | 3,503 | 4,813 | 76.4% | 5,200 | 1.7% | 3.1% | $144,712 | 24% | 4.0 | |
Dubuque | 349 | 378 | 43.3% | 2,700 | 4.9% | 3.6% | $120,107 | 23% | 3.9 | |
Iowa City | 722 | 967 | 57.0% | 3,200 | 3.6% | 2.3% | $159,235 | 30% | 2.6 | |
Sioux City | 251 | 293 | 24.8% | 800 | 1.1% | 3.8% | $88,844 | 17% | 0.6 | |
Waterloo | 483 | 584 | 69.5% | (600) | (0.7%) | 3.3% | $104,688 | 19% | 4.8 | |
Kansas | ||||||||||
Lawrence | 398 | 524 | 27.7% | 1,700 | 3.3% | 3.5% | $157,767 | 30% | 5.0 | |
Topeka | 719 | 959 | 69.6% | 2,200 | 2.0% | 4.3% | $104,230 | 19% | 3.5 | |
Wichita | 2,675 | 3,335 | 72.9% | 12,800 | 4.4% | 4.0% | $116,619 | 20% | 3.7 | |
Kentucky | ||||||||||
Bowling Green | 709 | 869 | 62.7% | 1,800 | 3.0% | 4.3% | $117,683 | 26% | 1.9 | |
Elizabethtown | 805 | 1,105 | 83.4% | (200) | (0.4%) | 4.9% | $117,176 | 23% | 2.3 | |
Lexington | 2,834 | 3,319 | 64.8% | 5,000 | 2.0% | 4.0% | $148,575 | 29% | 5.0 | |
Louisville | 5,127 | 6,444 | 72.1% | 9,900 | 1.6% | 4.8% | $139,806 | 27% | 5.2 | |
Owensboro | 299 | 325 | 29.7% | 100 | 0.2% | 4.7% | $89,227 | 20% | 0.4 | |
Louisiana | ||||||||||
Alexandria | 811 | 811 | 85.3% | 1,300 | 2.0% | 3.5% | $97,104 | 25% | 4.6 | |
Baton Rouge | 6,204 | 8,067 | 89.0% | 6,000 | 1.7% | 3.5% | $178,974 | 38% | 6.2 | |
Houma | 703 | 787 | 61.5% | 5,800 | 6.6% | 2.5% | $113,966 | 24% | 5.1 | |
Lafayette | 1,900 | 2,359 | 46.1% | 3,200 | 2.2% | 2.5% | $132,894 | 29% | 5.0 | |
Lake Charles | 622 | 691 | 46.0% | 2,000 | 2.2% | 3.5% | $110,921 | 25% | 5.1 | |
Monroe | 778 | 989 | 82.0% | 1,200 | 1.5% | 4.3% | $100,663 | 25% | 4.0 | |
New Orleans | 4,888 | 6,145 | 46.2% | 29,100 | 6.1% | 3.8% | $162,271 | 36% | 5.3 | |
Shreveport | 1,552 | 1,594 | 52.0% | 3,200 | 1.8% | 4.0% | $135,594 | 31% | 5.2 | |
Maine | ||||||||||
Bangor | 528 | 608 | 61.0% | (900) | (1.4%) | 4.6% | $130,101 | 27% | 4.0 | |
Lewiston-Auburn | 277 | 289 | 33.7% | 800 | 1.7% | 4.5% | $141,451 | 29% | 3.4 | |
Portland | 2,514 | 2,918 | 50.8% | 800 | 0.4% | 3.3% | $245,382 | 42% | 5.0 | |
Maryland | ||||||||||
Baltimore | 5,224 | 7,116 | 36.4% | 6,200 | 0.5% | 3.6% | $285,544 | 41% | 9.6 | |
Bethesda | 2,379 | 4,095 | 33.5% | 6,700 | 1.2% | 2.5% | $465,000 | 48% | 8.6 | |
Cumberland | 220 | 220 | 54.1% | 500 | 1.3% | 4.9% | $107,541 | 25% | 5.0 | |
Hagerstown | 2,009 | 2,305 | 55.7% | 1,500 | 1.5% | 4.2% | $209,482 | 37% | 6.7 | |
Salisbury | 737 | 1,256 | 96.8% | 400 | 0.7% | 4.1% | $175,617 | 35% | 5.9 | |
Massachusetts | ||||||||||
Barnstable Town | 734 | 871 | 17.6% | (200) | (0.2%) | 4.7% | $362,163 | 53% | 3.3 | |
Boston | 1,757 | 5,468 | 51.7% | 30,300 | 1.8% | 3.7% | $404,809 | 49% | 6.1 | |
Cambridge | 1,632 | 3,597 | 48.0% | 28,400 | 1.2% | 4.0% | $426,871 | 45% | 4.4 | |
Pittsfield | 312 | 312 | 33.8% | 600 | 1.7% | 4.7% | $225,245 | 37% | 4.3 | |
Michigan | ||||||||||
Ann Arbor | 542 | 659 | 22.7% | (200) | (0.1%) | 4.5% | $209,060 | 32% | 5.0 | |
Battle Creek | 177 | 200 | 32.1% | (800) | (1.3%) | 6.8% | $96,650 | 21% | 5.3 | |
Bay City | 223 | 223 | 49.4% | (600) | (1.6%) | 7.0% | $101,935 | 22% | 5.6 | |
Detroit | 1,628 | 1,759 | 27.8% | (13,500) | (1.7%) | 7.5% | $101,430 | 20% | 1.4 | |
Flint | 753 | 908 | 26.3% | (3,100) | (2.0%) | 8.1% | $108,381 | 23% | 5.2 | |
Grand Rapids | 2,117 | 2,581 | 51.2% | 2,200 | 0.6% | 5.8% | $132,550 | 24% | 4.3 | |
Holland | 1,106 | 1,249 | 45.5% | (400) | (0.3%) | 5.3% | $155,282 | 26% | 5.1 | |
Jackson | 465 | 588 | 58.4% | (800) | (1.3%) | 7.5% | $114,696 | 23% | 5.5 | |
Kalamazoo | 905 | 1,242 | 50.4% | (800) | (0.5%) | 5.5% | $125,474 | 24% | 3.9 | |
Lansing | 796 | 1,057 | 33.5% | (300) | (0.1%) | 5.6% | $135,906 | 26% | 5.2 | |
Monroe | 465 | 579 | 48.2% | (2,400) | (5.2%) | 6.0% | $154,192 | 27% | 5.8 | |
Muskegon | 391 | 448 | 45.2% | (1,300) | (2.0%) | 6.9% | $100,161 | 22% | 4.7 | |
Niles | 577 | 630 | 77.2% | (400) | (0.6%) | 6.7% | $124,383 | 26% | 7.0 | |
Saginaw | 178 | 197 | 20.3% | (400) | (0.4%) | 7.1% | $117,365 | 26% | 7.0 | |
Warren | 4,764 | 5,503 | 27.8% | (19,100) | (1.6%) | 6.2% | $178,863 | 26% | 2.8 | |
Minnesota | ||||||||||
Duluth | 919 | 1,124 | 65.5% | 1,500 | 1.1% | 5.8% | $118,302 | 24% | 8.3 | |
Minneapolis | 10,367 | 14,051 | 49.9% | 23,200 | 1.3% | 4.2% | $234,000 | 33% | 6.2 | |
Rochester | 737 | 854 | 42.4% | 2,300 | 2.2% | 4.0% | $141,634 | 21% | 3.9 | |
St. Cloud | 942 | 1,133 | 56.2% | 2,300 | 2.3% | 5.0% | $147,015 | 27% | 5.3 | |
Mississippi | ||||||||||
Gulfport-Biloxi | 3,486 | 4,743 | 100.0% | 10,500 | 10.9% | 6.4% | $154,527 | 39% | 7.5 | |
Hattiesburg | 326 | 834 | 92.3% | 800 | 1.3% | 5.0% | $104,795 | 30% | 5.2 | |
Jackson | 3,396 | 3,714 | 82.4% | 3,900 | 1.5% | 5.3% | $146,416 | 35% | 5.9 | |
Pascagoula | 1,136 | 1,362 | 88.4% | (600) | (1.1%) | 6.5% | $120,158 | 28% | 7.4 | |
Missouri | ||||||||||
Columbia | 742 | 983 | 33.3% | 1,300 | 1.4% | 2.9% | $138,010 | 30% | 5.0 | |
Jefferson City | 333 | 401 | 34.9% | 800 | 1.0% | 3.4% | $111,668 | 21% | 4.4 | |
Joplin | 381 | 467 | 62.9% | 800 | 1.0% | 3.8% | $89,231 | 24% | 5.0 | |
Kansas City | 7,505 | 11,093 | 60.2% | 15,100 | 1.5% | 4.5% | $154,547 | 26% | 5.1 | |
Springfield | 2,712 | 4,506 | 88.1% | 4,200 | 2.1% | 3.3% | $125,288 | 30% | 5.0 | |
St. Joseph | 174 | 217 | 50.7% | 2,700 | 4.8% | 3.9% | $93,675 | 21% | 5.0 | |
St. Louis | 9,328 | 11,641 | 63.5% | 16,700 | 1.2% | 4.5% | $166,250 | 30% | 5.8 | |
Montana | ||||||||||
Billings | 680 | 721 | 49.2% | 1,900 | 2.5% | 1.7% | $140,689 | 27% | 3.8 | |
Great Falls | 340 | 399 | 100.0% | 1,200 | 3.5% | 2.2% | $116,045 | 24% | 2.4 | |
Missoula | 463 | 624 | 55.4% | 1,800 | 3.2% | 2.1% | $209,710 | 39% | 5.1 | |
Nebraska | ||||||||||
Lincoln | 1,020 | 1,226 | 45.3% | 1,700 | 1.0% | 2.5% | $138,687 | 22% | 3.3 | |
Omaha | 3,895 | 5,199 | 78.4% | 9,300 | 2.0% | 3.0% | $138,426 | 21% | 2.9 | |
Nevada | ||||||||||
Carson City | 115 | 180 | 25.3% | 200 | 0.6% | 5.1% | $255,809 | 43% | 5.7 | |
Las Vegas | 17,485 | 25,448 | 58.1% | 26,200 | 2.9% | 4.3% | $305,975 | 50% | 7.4 | |
Reno | 2,673 | 2,838 | 44.8% | 5,200 | 2.3% | 4.3% | $308,250 | 50% | 6.9 | |
New Hampshire | ||||||||||
Manchester | 893 | 1,163 | 16.3% | 100 | 0.1% | 4.0% | $215,990 | 29% | 4.3 | |
New Jersey | ||||||||||
Atlantic City | 1,385 | 1,574 | 39.6% | (3,500) | (2.3%) | 5.8% | $277,079 | 43% | 7.1 | |
Camden | 2,684 | 4,843 | 57.3% | 8,000 | 1.5% | 4.1% | $231,120 | 27% | 4.1 | |
Edison | 4,712 | 7,541 | 30.9% | 8,600 | 0.8% | 3.7% | $367,442 | 39% | 6.4 | |
Newark-Union | 3,330 | 7,480 | 81.0% | 600 | 0.1% | 4.2% | $442,211 | 48% | 5.5 | |
Ocean City | 590 | 1,146 | 47.1% | 100 | 0.3% | 7.4% | $286,476 | 42% | 5.0 | |
Trenton | 505 | 787 | 21.6% | 4,200 | 1.7% | 3.5% | $314,454 | 33% | 5.3 | |
Vineland | 712 | 828 | 100.0% | (400) | (0.6%) | 6.3% | $164,509 | 26% | 4.3 | |
New Mexico | ||||||||||
Albuquerque | 4,598 | 5,318 | 59.9% | 7,700 | 2.0% | 3.3% | $199,444 | 38% | 5.3 | |
Farmington | 419 | 427 | 72.7% | 1,000 | 2.0% | 3.2% | $192,001 | 42% | 6.4 | |
Las Cruces | 1,900 | 2,131 | 81.8% | 1,300 | 1.9% | 4.1% | $130,508 | 31% | 4.3 | |
Santa Fe | 369 | 369 | 28.6% | 1,300 | 2.1% | 2.9% | $282,962 | 48% | 5.1 | |
New York | ||||||||||
Albany | 1,787 | 2,875 | 53.9% | (900) | (0.2%) | 3.6% | $200,219 | 32% | 5.0 | |
Binghamton | 277 | 277 | 21.1% | 100 | 0.1% | 4.2% | $99,408 | 20% | 2.0 | |
Buffalo | 1,460 | 2,212 | 47.6% | 2,000 | 0.4% | 4.5% | $98,910 | 18% | 0.4 | |
Elmira | 66 | 85 | 28.7% | (300) | (0.7%) | 4.4% | $81,761 | 17% | 0.8 | |
Glens Falls | 515 | 665 | 41.2% | 600 | 1.1% | 4.4% | $168,754 | 31% | 4.9 | |
Ithaca | 160 | 347 | 52.7% | (300) | (0.5%) | 2.8% | $153,900 | 29% | 2.5 | |
Kingston | 482 | 583 | 41.3% | 1,200 | 1.8% | 3.4% | $240,888 | 40% | 5.1 | |
Nassau | 3,100 | 3,457 | 30.1% | 10,200 | 0.8% | 3.2% | $469,392 | 49% | 8.7 | |
New York | 3,209 | 39,685 | 92.8% | 50,700 | 1.0% | 4.1% | $505,437 | 78% | 7.1 | |
Poughkeepsie | 1,728 | 2,189 | 42.5% | 1,900 | 0.7% | 3.5% | $268,261 | 37% | 4.2 | |
Rochester | 1,933 | 2,255 | 43.7% | 800 | 0.2% | 4.1% | $113,312 | 18% | 0.9 | |
Syracuse | 1,267 | 1,588 | 46.2% | 1,700 | 0.5% | 4.1% | $117,591 | 21% | 2.3 | |
Utica-Rome | 490 | 562 | 42.4% | 100 | 0.1% | 4.1% | $104,011 | 21% | 1.8 | |
North Carolina | ||||||||||
Asheville | 3,728 | 4,472 | 100.0% | 2,200 | 1.3% | 3.4% | $183,708 | 40% | 5.9 | |
Burlington | 1,693 | 1,753 | 86.5% | 600 | 1.0% | 4.8% | $119,715 | 25% | 0.3 | |
Charlotte | 19,452 | 23,892 | 95.0% | 19,300 | 2.4% | 4.4% | $167,250 | 27% | 3.0 | |
Durham | 3,144 | 3,592 | 55.1% | 10,400 | 3.8% | 3.6% | $171,602 | 30% | 4.3 | |
Fayetteville | 2,956 | 3,666 | 84.8% | 2,200 | 1.7% | 5.0% | $114,512 | 20% | 0.4 | |
Goldsboro | 502 | 508 | 73.6% | 600 | 1.4% | 4.3% | $106,385 | 22% | 0.6 | |
Greensboro | 4,354 | 6,075 | 93.2% | 4,700 | 1.3% | 4.5% | $151,262 | 29% | 1.5 | |
Greenville | 1,503 | 2,370 | 92.0% | 3,400 | 4.7% | 4.9% | $112,805 | 24% | 0.4 | |
Hickory | 1,538 | 1,638 | 67.4% | (1,000) | (0.6%) | 5.8% | $114,867 | 24% | 2.1 | |
Jacksonville | 1,568 | 1,842 | 90.1% | 2,000 | 4.6% | 4.1% | $135,755 | 26% | 3.5 | |
Raleigh-Cary | 13,144 | 16,909 | 95.5% | 12,300 | 2.5% | 3.4% | $189,000 | 29% | 3.7 | |
Rocky Mount | 686 | 689 | 66.9% | 1,200 | 1.9% | 6.0% | $100,509 | 20% | 0.5 | |
Wilmington | 5,569 | 6,493 | 70.5% | 5,700 | 4.1% | 3.5% | $221,723 | 43% | 6.5 | |
Winston-Salem | 3,784 | 4,017 | 90.5% | 2,600 | 1.2% | 4.1% | $131,468 | 24% | 0.5 | |
North Dakota | ||||||||||
Bismarck | 689 | 990 | 90.4% | 1,300 | 2.2% | 3.0% | $133,336 | 21% | 3.3 | |
Fargo | 1,247 | 1,887 | 66.9% | 2,600 | 2.3% | 3.1% | $137,742 | 25% | 4.4 | |
Grand Forks | 228 | 543 | 80.6% | 1,100 | 2.1% | 3.8% | $125,466 | 26% | 4.6 | |
Ohio | ||||||||||
Akron | 1,574 | 1,975 | 49.2% | 4,000 | 1.2% | 5.5% | $126,000 | 22% | 2.9 | |
Canton | 835 | 899 | 57.8% | (700) | (0.4%) | 6.0% | $110,096 | 22% | 1.2 | |
Cincinnati | 6,661 | 8,283 | 53.2% | 3,400 | 0.3% | 4.9% | $144,000 | 24% | 1.4 | |
Cleveland | 4,069 | 4,725 | 59.1% | (4,100) | (0.4%) | 5.4% | $133,129 | 24% | 0.5 | |
Columbus | 4,850 | 7,088 | 41.4% | 4,600 | 0.5% | 4.8% | $131,700 | 22% | 1.2 | |
Dayton | 1,679 | 1,989 | 47.8% | (3,200) | (0.8%) | 5.7% | $124,616 | 22% | 2.8 | |
Lima | 151 | 157 | 31.1% | (1,200) | (2.1%) | 6.2% | $100,779 | 20% | 3.6 | |
Mansfield | 188 | 219 | 36.4% | (500) | (0.9%) | 6.6% | $102,481 | 20% | 2.6 | |
Sandusky | 86 | 110 | 19.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 6.1% | $134,467 | 23% | 4.0 | |
Springfield | 219 | 295 | 43.0% | (600) | (1.1%) | 6.0% | $102,024 | 20% | 1.7 | |
Toledo | 1,447 | 1,681 | 40.7% | 600 | 0.2% | 6.0% | $105,086 | 20% | 0.8 | |
Youngstown | 729 | 870 | 45.8% | (4,800) | (2.0%) | 6.2% | $80,378 | 17% | 0.5 | |
Oklahoma | ||||||||||
Lawton | 288 | 916 | 83.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 4.2% | $102,571 | 21% | 2.5 | |
Oklahoma City | 6,255 | 6,585 | 30.4% | 13,500 | 2.4% | 3.8% | $127,737 | 25% | 5.4 | |
Tulsa | 4,552 | 5,074 | 41.6% | 6,800 | 1.6% | 3.6% | $131,129 | 27% | 5.1 | |
Oregon | ||||||||||
Bend | 2,524 | 2,704 | 60.6% | 2,600 | 3.8% | 4.6% | $291,647 | 54% | 9.6 | |
Corvallis | 269 | 313 | 39.4% | 1,000 | 2.6% | 4.0% | $239,103 | 41% | 5.5 | |
Eugene | 1,228 | 1,521 | 54.9% | 1,200 | 0.8% | 5.3% | $234,756 | 49% | 8.4 | |
Medford | 1,061 | 1,325 | 62.0% | 1,900 | 2.3% | 5.6% | $242,848 | 49% | 6.3 | |
Portland | 9,596 | 15,398 | 77.8% | 18,800 | 1.9% | 4.8% | $280,000 | 46% | 9.4 | |
Salem | 1,613 | 2,122 | 62.9% | 3,100 | 2.1% | 5.6% | $232,828 | 44% | 7.1 | |
Pennsylvania | ||||||||||
Allentown | 3,484 | 3,730 | 69.0% | 6,200 | 1.8% | 3.9% | $255,563 | 39% | 7.6 | |
Altoona | 180 | 185 | 37.3% | 700 | 1.1% | 3.6% | $93,846 | 20% | 2.4 | |
Erie | 727 | 848 | 83.4% | 400 | 0.3% | 4.2% | $104,778 | 20% | 1.2 | |
Harrisburg | 1,716 | 1,844 | 49.5% | 5,300 | 1.6% | 3.1% | $149,661 | 24% | 3.6 | |
Johnstown | 175 | 232 | 62.2% | 400 | 0.6% | 4.6% | $82,226 | 19% | 1.8 | |
Lancaster | 1,571 | 1,711 | 47.3% | 2,100 | 0.9% | 2.9% | $173,122 | 27% | 4.0 | |
Lebanon | 551 | 553 | 65.4% | 200 | 0.4% | 2.9% | $140,253 | 25% | 4.5 | |
Philadelphia | 6,404 | 9,107 | 51.1% | 13,700 | 0.7% | 3.8% | $222,474 | 31% | 5.1 | |
Pittsburgh | 4,111 | 5,605 | 79.2% | 4,500 | 0.4% | 3.8% | $117,149 | 21% | 0.5 | |
Reading | 1,009 | 1,092 | 50.0% | 1,500 | 0.9% | 3.6% | $146,705 | 24% | 4.9 | |
Scranton | 1,184 | 1,328 | 61.0% | 1,700 | 0.7% | 4.4% | $123,412 | 25% | 3.7 | |
State College | 516 | 534 | 48.4% | (100) | (0.1%) | 2.9% | $160,136 | 31% | 3.5 | |
Williamsport | 250 | 262 | 49.2% | 300 | 0.6% | 4.4% | $113,200 | 22% | 1.7 | |
York | 2,363 | 2,742 | 81.0% | 3,300 | 1.8% | 3.2% | $170,101 | 28% | 4.3 | |
Rhode Island | ||||||||||
Providence | 2,699 | 3,621 | 30.8% | (700) | (0.1%) | 5.0% | $279,888 | 45% | 6.0 | |
South Carolina | ||||||||||
Anderson | 1,292 | 1,670 | 86.5% | 100 | 0.2% | 5.7% | $107,880 | 23% | 3.6 | |
Charleston | 6,411 | 7,768 | 71.1% | 7,200 | 2.5% | 4.1% | $200,000 | 37% | 5.2 | |
Columbia | 6,252 | 7,934 | 97.7% | 3,800 | 1.1% | 4.7% | $126,500 | 24% | 4.7 | |
Florence | 896 | 896 | 68.3% | 900 | 1.0% | 6.1% | $103,249 | 23% | 3.3 | |
Greenville | 4,889 | 5,579 | 100.0% | 4,100 | 1.3% | 4.8% | $127,500 | 26% | 5.2 | |
Myrtle Beach | 5,573 | 7,912 | 61.8% | 7,600 | 6.1% | 4.2% | $207,415 | 46% | 6.4 | |
Spartanburg | 1,997 | 1,997 | 72.3% | (1,500) | (1.2%) | 5.5% | $122,926 | 26% | 5.4 | |
Sumter | 716 | 1,062 | 100.0% | (200) | (0.5%) | 6.8% | $105,312 | 24% | 3.3 | |
South Dakota | ||||||||||
Rapid City | 726 | 876 | 63.7% | 1,400 | 2.4% | 3.1% | $128,872 | 24% | 5.0 | |
Sioux Falls | 1,640 | 2,294 | 91.0% | 4,400 | 3.4% | 2.8% | $137,747 | 23% | 2.5 | |
Tennessee | ||||||||||
Chattanooga | 2,810 | 3,226 | 84.3% | 3,000 | 1.2% | 3.6% | $136,605 | 28% | 4.3 | |
Clarksville | 2,151 | 3,372 | 100.0% | 900 | 1.1% | 4.5% | $104,293 | 21% | 1.4 | |
Cleveland | 729 | 796 | 84.2% | (600) | (1.4%) | 4.0% | $119,003 | 27% | 4.5 | |
Jackson | 539 | 681 | 60.9% | 1,100 | 1.8% | 4.5% | $100,988 | 22% | 0.6 | |
Johnson City | 1,195 | 1,320 | 91.7% | 1,400 | 1.7% | 4.0% | $119,279 | 30% | 3.6 | |
Kingsport | 1,078 | 1,119 | 69.3% | 700 | 0.6% | 3.9% | $118,025 | 28% | 5.0 | |
Knoxville | 5,206 | 5,891 | 91.3% | 4,900 | 1.5% | 3.2% | $156,311 | 33% | 5.3 | |
Memphis | 7,912 | 10,126 | 90.2% | 8,600 | 1.4% | 4.6% | $144,521 | 29% | 4.0 | |
Morristown | 635 | 646 | 84.4% | (100) | (0.2%) | 4.2% | $112,643 | 29% | 4.9 | |
Nashville | 13,458 | 15,033 | 81.8% | 11,100 | 1.5% | 3.4% | $155,000 | 27% | 5.1 | |
Texas | ||||||||||
Abilene | 353 | 381 | 17.8% | 1,400 | 2.1% | 3.3% | $89,100 | 21% | 4.4 | |
Amarillo | 667 | 1,139 | 30.7% | 1,700 | 1.5% | 3.2% | $118,400 | 27% | 5.4 | |
Austin | 15,284 | 22,043 | 83.1% | 31,700 | 4.4% | 3.2% | $181,900 | 33% | 5.3 | |
Beaumont | 1,064 | 2,127 | 85.5% | 3,200 | 2.0% | 4.8% | $117,800 | 25% | 5.3 | |
Brownsville | 2,358 | 2,465 | 61.3% | 1,400 | 1.2% | 5.5% | $110,000 | 33% | 5.6 | |
College Station | 838 | 1,985 | 56.0% | 500 | 0.5% | 3.2% | $147,900 | 37% | 5.4 | |
Corpus Christi | 1,866 | 2,182 | 35.5% | 4,100 | 2.4% | 4.0% | $134,100 | 28% | 5.3 | |
Dallas | 24,662 | 33,720 | 45.6% | 70,500 | 3.5% | 3.9% | $167,800 | 28% | 5.2 | |
El Paso | 3,756 | 4,493 | 69.4% | 4,000 | 1.5% | 5.6% | $128,100 | 31% | 5.1 | |
Fort Worth | 13,425 | 18,309 | 47.5% | 21,900 | 2.6% | 3.9% | $117,100 | 21% | 5.2 | |
Houston | 53,115 | 70,527 | 93.9% | 84,900 | 3.5% | 3.8% | $148,700 | 26% | 5.2 | |
Killeen | 2,643 | 3,903 | 84.8% | 1,700 | 1.4% | 4.2% | $114,986 | 23% | 4.5 | |
Laredo | 1,752 | 2,214 | 89.0% | 3,200 | 3.8% | 4.4% | $98,350 | 26% | 1.6 | |
Longview | 333 | 623 | 39.3% | 1,300 | 1.4% | 3.6% | $116,800 | 25% | 5.1 | |
Lubbock | 1,147 | 1,426 | 34.2% | 4,600 | 3.6% | 3.1% | $100,300 | 24% | 3.3 | |
McAllen | 6,249 | 7,185 | 77.1% | 5,400 | 2.7% | 6.1% | $110,700 | 35% | 5.0 | |
Midland | 497 | 497 | 12.8% | 2,800 | 4.5% | 2.7% | $122,829 | 24% | 5.3 | |
Odessa | 238 | 238 | 11.3% | 2,600 | 4.6% | 3.0% | $131,700 | 31% | 5.9 | |
San Angelo | 362 | 482 | 31.2% | 500 | 1.1% | 3.3% | $100,000 | 23% | 5.0 | |
San Antonio | 12,443 | 17,354 | 73.8% | 20,200 | 2.5% | 3.6% | $145,700 | 29% | 5.3 | |
Sherman | 279 | 369 | 33.9% | 1,200 | 2.7% | 4.0% | $95,800 | 21% | 5.0 | |
Texarkana | 198 | 227 | 26.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 4.5% | $83,409 | 19% | 0.6 | |
Tyler | 504 | 596 | 20.2% | 1,200 | 1.3% | 3.8% | $132,200 | 28% | 5.1 | |
Victoria | 206 | 206 | 11.5% | 1,600 | 3.2% | 3.3% | $106,700 | 21% | 3.7 | |
Waco | 965 | 1,060 | 35.5% | 2,300 | 2.2% | 3.8% | $113,200 | 26% | 3.6 | |
Wichita Falls | 290 | 390 | 43.5% | 600 | 1.0% | 3.7% | $102,000 | 22% | 5.1 | |
Utah | ||||||||||
Logan | 889 | 1,030 | 73.4% | 1,600 | 3.1% | 1.9% | $140,588 | 25% | 0.9 | |
Ogden-Clearfield | 4,187 | 4,473 | 87.1% | 6,000 | 3.1% | 2.5% | $167,217 | 24% | 2.4 | |
Provo-Orem | 5,344 | 6,308 | 97.2% | 10,400 | 5.8% | 2.2% | $195,908 | 32% | 4.3 | |
Salt Lake City | 5,940 | 7,448 | 60.0% | 27,800 | 4.6% | 2.4% | $232,656 | 32% | 5.4 | |
St. George | 1,968 | 2,108 | 54.8% | 2,700 | 5.2% | 2.4% | $229,489 | 45% | 5.2 | |
Virginia | ||||||||||
Charlottesville | 1,232 | 1,629 | 61.8% | 2,300 | 2.3% | 2.3% | $250,959 | 44% | 6.3 | |
Danville | 245 | 268 | 51.2% | 400 | 1.0% | 5.9% | $92,615 | 22% | 1.3 | |
Harrisonburg | 765 | 785 | 63.5% | 2,700 | 4.3% | 2.5% | $196,119 | 39% | 6.0 | |
Lynchburg | 1,755 | 1,779 | 93.9% | 1,800 | 1.7% | 3.2% | $146,343 | 31% | 5.3 | |
Richmond | 6,648 | 7,235 | 63.4% | 13,400 | 2.2% | 2.9% | $210,000 | 34% | 5.4 | |
Roanoke | 1,012 | 1,061 | 55.0% | 3,000 | 1.9% | 3.0% | $152,309 | 29% | 5.3 | |
Virginia Beach | 5,305 | 7,335 | 30.9% | 9,200 | 1.2% | 3.0% | $237,770 | 39% | 7.1 | |
Winchester | 1,190 | 1,208 | 67.8% | 1,800 | 3.1% | 3.0% | $216,374 | 41% | 5.5 | |
Washington | ||||||||||
Bellingham | 1,163 | 1,607 | 62.9% | 3,600 | 4.4% | 4.0% | $268,822 | 50% | 6.6 | |
Bremerton | 1,279 | 1,327 | 51.4% | 0 | 0.0% | 4.2% | $289,028 | 44% | 7.3 | |
Kennewick | 1,548 | 1,558 | 47.7% | 2,400 | 2.8% | 5.1% | $152,969 | 26% | 4.7 | |
Longview | 626 | 721 | 100.0% | 1,100 | 3.0% | 5.9% | $182,199 | 35% | 6.2 | |
Mount Vernon | 861 | 963 | 84.0% | 900 | 1.9% | 4.6% | $253,183 | 46% | 6.9 | |
Olympia | 2,310 | 3,145 | 98.2% | 2,200 | 2.2% | 4.2% | $249,950 | 39% | 8.2 | |
Seattle | 10,204 | 20,793 | 75.1% | 45,200 | 3.2% | 3.6% | $415,000 | 59% | 10.0 | |
Spokane | 2,379 | 3,571 | 81.2% | 6,200 | 2.9% | 4.3% | $190,298 | 39% | 7.6 | |
Tacoma | 4,593 | 5,812 | 82.1% | 4,500 | 1.7% | 4.7% | $275,000 | 46% | 8.8 | |
Wenatchee | 905 | 1,087 | 100.0% | 1,100 | 2.9% | 5.0% | $222,272 | 43% | 5.9 | |
Yakima | 646 | 685 | 72.9% | 3,200 | 4.1% | 6.0% | $151,020 | 32% | 5.2 | |
West Virginia | ||||||||||
Charleston | 480 | 649 | 76.8% | 1,000 | 0.7% | 4.2% | $116,866 | 23% | 0.4 | |
Huntington | 354 | 661 | 100.0% | 2,300 | 1.9% | 4.7% | $91,953 | 22% | 0.8 | |
Morgantown | 152 | 161 | 97.6% | 2,600 | 4.4% | 3.2% | $135,563 | 29% | 1.1 | |
Parkersburg | 252 | 264 | 60.3% | 1,000 | 1.4% | 4.9% | $95,088 | 21% | 0.5 | |
Weirton | 66 | 66 | 35.3% | 700 | 1.5% | 6.1% | $84,422 | 18% | 2.5 | |
Wheeling | 49 | 73 | 25.0% | 400 | 0.6% | 5.2% | $85,345 | 19% | 0.7 | |
Wisconsin | ||||||||||
Appleton | 729 | 843 | 38.7% | 3,300 | 2.8% | 4.9% | $130,470 | 23% | 5.4 | |
Eau Claire | 569 | 693 | 48.7% | 1,000 | 1.2% | 5.2% | $122,042 | 28% | 6.4 | |
Fond Du Lac | 278 | 328 | 47.0% | (700) | (1.4%) | 4.9% | $128,898 | 25% | 6.0 | |
Green Bay | 1,468 | 1,994 | 64.1% | (200) | (0.1%) | 5.3% | $149,147 | 29% | 6.0 | |
Janesville | 652 | 833 | 65.0% | (1,500) | (2.1%) | 5.5% | $128,356 | 27% | 6.9 | |
La Crosse | 420 | 634 | 74.8% | 300 | 0.4% | 4.2% | $128,613 | 28% | 6.0 | |
Madison | 1,629 | 3,057 | 50.0% | 700 | 0.2% | 3.7% | $224,835 | 40% | 7.1 | |
Milwaukee | 2,320 | 3,997 | 46.6% | 6,400 | 0.8% | 5.3% | $214,808 | 41% | 7.9 | |
Oshkosh-Neenah | 445 | 734 | 50.3% | (900) | (1.0%) | 5.0% | $127,027 | 25% | 5.7 | |
Racine | 447 | 535 | 41.9% | 800 | 1.0% | 6.7% | $159,623 | 30% | 7.0 | |
Sheboygan | 238 | 444 | 60.6% | 200 | 0.3% | 4.3% | $139,355 | 26% | 5.8 | |
Wausau | 446 | 639 | 45.8% | 1,200 | 1.7% | 4.6% | $123,380 | 23% | 5.6 | |
Wyoming | ||||||||||
Casper | 451 | 451 | 56.7% | 800 | 2.1% | 2.7% | $139,523 | 28% | 5.3 | |
Cheyenne | 394 | 396 | 45.2% | 1,000 | 2.3% | 3.8% | $141,067 | 25% | 2.8 |